Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Child and adolescent psychiatry training in Australia and New Zealand

  • Original Contribution
  • Published:
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The specialty of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry was formally recognised in the 1930s. The Faculty of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry was established in 1964 in Australia, as a subspecialty in The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP). The aim of the current article is first to provide a brief summary and overview of the current status of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (CAP), followed by an outline of the requirements of the Training Program for CAP in Australia and New Zealand. The training required to become a fully qualified child and adolescent psychiatrist in Australia and New Zealand consists of different stages and takes the form of competency-based training. Information relating to assessment types, supervision and research requirements is also described. Accreditation procedures for the training program are stipulated by RANZCP to monitor standards and to ensure consistency within the programs delivered across Australia and New Zealand. Employment opportunities for trainees upon completion of the program are discussed. In summary, this article highlights the requirements of the training programs for CAP in Australia and New Zealand.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

ATCAP:

Advanced Training in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

AMA:

Australian Medical Association

MBBS:

Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery

BTC:

Branch Training Committee

CAP:

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

CBT:

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy

CFT:

Committee for Training

C&L:

Consultation Liaison

DSM-5:

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - 5th Ed

DOAT:

Director of Advanced Training

DOATCAP:

Director of Advanced Training in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

MD:

Doctor of Medicine

ECT:

Electroconvulsive Therapy

EPA:

Entrustable Professional Activities

FCAP:

Faculty of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

FRANZCP:

Fellow of the RANZCP

FTE:

Full time equivalent

ICD-10:

International Classification of Diseases - 10th ed

IPT:

Interpersonal Therapy

MCNZ:

Medical Council of New Zealand

MCQ:

Multi Choice Questionnaire

NGO:

Non-government

OSCE:

Objective Structured Clinical Examination

RPL:

Recognition of Prior Learning

SST:

Specialist Specified Training

SATCAP:

Subcommittee for Advanced Training in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

RANZCP:

The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists

USA:

United States of America

WBA:

Work-place Based Assessment

References

  1. Kanner L (1959) The thirty-third Maudsley lecture: trends in child-psychiatry. J Mental Sci 105:581–593

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Beuttler F, Bell C (2010) For the welfare of every child—a brief history of the Institute for Juvenile Research, 1909–2010. University of Illinois, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  3. Our history. https://www.ranzcp.org/about-us/about-the-college/our-history. Accessed 29 May 2019

  4. Thomas CR, Holzer CE III (2006) The continuing shortage of child and adolescent psychiatrists. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 45:1023–1031

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Costello E, He J, Sampson N, Kessler R, Merikangas K (2014) Services for adolescents with psychiatric disorders: 12-month data from the National Comorbidity Survey-Adolescent. Psychiatr Serv 65:359–366

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Workforce fact sheet. https:// www.aacap.org/App_Themes/AACAP/docs/resources_for_primary_care/workforce_issues/workforce_factsheet_2014.doc. Accessed 17 May 2019

  7. Department of Health (2016) Australia’s Future Health Workforce – Psychiatry

  8. Lawrence D, Johnson S, Hafekost J, de Haan KB, Sawyer M, Ainley J, Zubrick SR (2015) The mental health of children and adolescents: report on the second Australian Child and adolescent survey of mental health and wellbeing. Department of Health, Canberra

    Google Scholar 

  9. New South Wales Health Centre for Mental Health (2001) Mental health clinical care and prevention version 1.1: a population health model. New South Wales Health Centre for Mental Health, Sydney

    Google Scholar 

  10. Royal College of Psychiatrists (2013) Building and sustaining specialist CAMHS to improve outcomes for children and young people: update of guidance on workforce, capacity and functions of CAMHS in the UK. Royal College of Psychiatrists, United Kingdom

    Google Scholar 

  11. The Werry Centre (2012). https://werryworkforce.org/professionals/publications-and-resources/2012-stocktake-infant-child-adolescent-mental-healthaod. Accessed 29 Aug 2019

  12. Mental Health Commission (1998) Blueprint for mental health services in New Zealand: how things need to be. Mental Health Commission, Dublin

    Google Scholar 

  13. Royal College of Psychiatrists (2012) Safe patients and high-quality services: a guide to job descriptions and job plans for consultant psychiatrists. Royal College of Psychiatrists, London

    Google Scholar 

  14. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (2019) Workforce Maps by State

  15. Kim W (2003) American academy of child and adolescent psychiatry taskforce on workforce needs. child and adolescent psychiatry workforce: a critical shortage and national challenge. Acad Psychiatry 27:277–282

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. World Health Organization (2014) OECD Health Statistics 2014. Psychiatrists, per 100 000 population, 2011. World Health Organization, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  17. 1.0 Australian Demographic Statistics (2018). https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/lookup/3101.0Media%20Release1Dec%202018. Accessed 29 May 2019

  18. 8.0 Regional Population Growth, Australia 2016. https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Previousproducts/3218.0Main%20Features752016. Accessed 29 May 2019

  19. Population. https://www.stats.govt.nz/topics/population

  20. Three in four New Zealanders live in the North Island. https://www.stats.govt.nz/news/three-in-four-new-zealanders-live-in-the-north-island. Accessed 29 May 2019

  21. About the training program. https://www.ranzcp.org/pre-fellowship/about-the-training-program. Accessed 17 May 2019

  22. RANZCP Governance Structure. https://www.ranzcp.org/files/about_us/governance/board-constitution/current-board-and-committee-governance-org-chart-1.aspx. Accessed 27 Aug 2019

  23. Fellowship program administration. https://www.ranzcp.org/pre-fellowship/program-administration. Accessed 27 Aug 2019

  24. Entrustable Professional Activity (EPA) Forms. https://www.ranzcp.org/pre-fellowship/assessments-workplace/epa-forms. Accessed 6 June 2019

  25. Assessments College-administered. https://www.ranzcp.org/pre-fellowship/assessments-college-administered. Accessed 5 June 2019

  26. Mian AI, Milavić G, Skokauskas N (2015) Child and adolescent psychiatry training: a global perspective. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin 24:699–714

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Sawyer M, Giesen F (2007) Undergraduate teaching of child and adolescent psychiatry in Australia: survey of current practice. Aust NZ J Psychiatry 41:675–681

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Regulations, policies and procedures. https://www.ranzcp.org/pre-fellowship/regulations-policies-procedures. Accessed 27 Aug 2019

  29. Workplace-based Assessments (WBAs). https://www.ranzcp.org/pre-fellowship/assessments-workplace/wbas. Accessed 17 May 2019

  30. The Royal Austalian and New Zealand College of psychiatrists (RANZCP) POL PRC EDT-TRN (2012) Failure to Progress Education Training Policy (19.1) Melbourne.

  31. Scholarly Project. https://www.ranzcp.org/pre-fellowship/assessments-college-administered/scholarly-project. Accessed 17 May 2019

  32. The Royal Austalian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP) (2017) Standard operating procedures–accreditation of training programs. RANZCP, Melbourne, pp 1–14

    Google Scholar 

  33. Parliamentary Counsel Office New Zealand Government (2003) Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003. Parliamentary Counsel Office New Zealand Government, New Zealand

    Google Scholar 

  34. RANZCP Private Practice Resources. https://www.ranzcp.org/practice-education/private-practice-resources. Accessed 6 June 2019

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. Rao.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

Professor Zepf (FDZ) was the recipient of an unrestricted award donated by the American Psychiatric Association (APA), the American Psychiatric Institute for Research and Education (APIRE) and AstraZeneca (Young Minds in Psychiatry Award). FDZ has also received research support from the European Union, German Federal Ministry for Economics and Technology, the German Society for Social Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, the Paul and Ursula Klein Foundation, the Dr. August Scheidel Foundation, the IZKF fund of the University Hospital of RWTH Aachen University, the Telethon Perth Children’s Hospital Research Fund (TPCHR); the Princess Margaret Foundation, and a travel stipend donated by the GlaxoSmithKline Foundation. FDZ is the recipient of an unrestricted educational grant, travel support and speaker honoraria by Shire Pharmaceuticals, Germany. In addition, FDZ has received support from the Raine Foundation for Medical Research (Raine Visiting Professorship), and editorial fees from Co-Action Publishing (Sweden). The other authors have no disclosures to make.

Additional information

This article is part of the focused issue ‘The European and Global Perspective on Training in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry’

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary file1 (DOCX 14 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Rao, P., Caunt, J.N., Wong, J.W.Y. et al. Child and adolescent psychiatry training in Australia and New Zealand. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 29, 95–103 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-019-01422-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-019-01422-5

Keywords

Navigation